Your Daily Energy Management Strategy
- Sep 06, 2024
- Katy Poon
-
Energy ManagementMental HealthNeuroscienceProductivityWork-Life Balance
- 14 mins reading
If you ever find yourself grappling with the frustration of juggling endless tasks within the confines of time, only to wind up feeling utterly drained and unproductive, you’re not alone. According to a report by Mental Health UK, a staggering one in five working adults in the UK needed to take time off work in the past year due to stress and poor mental health caused by pressure.
Many of us face this challenge daily, desperately seeking a solution beyond the usual time management techniques. But what if we told you there’s a more effective approach? Let’s shift our focus away from the elusive pursuit of time management and towards a more empowering strategy: mastering energy. This journey begins with a fundamental understanding of one crucial element: your brain.
Your Brain & Energy
The brain is incredibly efficient despite its complexity. It uses a significant amount of energy, with about 20% of our body’s oxygen consumption dedicated to it, despite being only 2% of our body mass. In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) tracks how the brain produces energy (glucose oxidation) and performs tasks (through neurotransmitter cycling).
Even at rest, the brain uses most of its energy for neuronal firing and neurotransmitter cycling. Studies using MRS and fMRI reveal that the brain is consistently active, even when idle, suggesting that much of its activity goes unnoticed in traditional imaging experiments.
This is why we must understand energy management basics and learn to allocate it effectively.
Reframing “Energy Management”
Energy is our most valuable resource—maybe even more so than time. Time is fixed, but energy isn’t and can fluctuate based on different factors, meaning we can “hack our energy.”
The key concept is that effectively managing the cycle of using and replenishing energy is essential for enhancing work capacity and achieving equilibrium across various energy domains.
Unlike time, energy operates on a different paradigm. It’s a replenishable resource, albeit with limitations. While scheduling every minute of your day may seem like a surefire way to boost productivity, it fails to acknowledge the importance of rest in replenishing your energy stores.
Furthermore, not all tasks are created equal in terms of energy consumption. Engaging in high-energy tasks or attempting to multitask becomes counterproductive when an overly packed schedule depletes your energy reserves.
Are you allocating your resources effectively?
The conventional approach to task management typically revolves around allocating specific time slots to complete various tasks. For instance, you might aim to finish three reports within two hours.
But here’s the catch: while this method meticulously accounts for time, it often overlooks the crucial energy factor.
Mental Health UK uncovered that 9 in 10 adults experienced high or extreme stress. Where does this lead with no interventions in place? Burn out. Our fixation on time management could be a contributing factor.
Instead of focusing solely on time management, let’s focus on nurturing and managing our energy levels effectively. After all, in the battle of time versus energy, sustainable productivity triumphs over mere efficiency.”
Unlock Peak Performance Through Daily Energy Management
Peak performers grasp the nuances of their body’s energy cycles, leveraging them for maximum productivity. While daunting at first, integrating healthy habits into your routine becomes second nature with consistent practice, just like brushing your teeth.
A study with 256 people in a health tech company found that how energised you feel affects your health, how often you miss work, and how well you do your job. When people felt more energised, they were healthier and did better at work but missed work less often. This study shows that taking care of your energy levels can greatly affect how well you do at work and how healthy you feel.
By paying attention to things like exercise, rest, and staying positive, employees can stay healthier, miss work less, and do their jobs better, making the workplace happier and more productive for everyone.
Here is an energy management system suggested by Dr. Andrew Huberman, a neuroscientist and professor in the Department of Neurobiology at Stanford University.
Morning Surge (0-8 Hours):
Scientists agree that neurotransmitters, such as acetylcholine, hypocretin, histamine, serotonin, noradrenaline, and dopamine, wake up the brain. These neurotransmitters come from deep structures within the brain and the brain stem. They activate neurons in the cerebral cortex and other brain areas responsible for memory, thinking, and learning, making the brain alert and awake. This means you are primed for peak performance in the morning. This is the optimal time for tasks requiring intense focus and analytical thinking. Start your day with high-priority projects, strategic planning, or complex problem-solving.
Afternoon Creativity (9-15 Hours):
As serotonin levels rise, your brain enters a more relaxed state conducive to creativity and innovation. Leverage this period for brainstorming sessions, creative ideation, or collaborative projects. Take breaks to recharge and engage in activities that inspire fresh perspectives.
Evening Wind-Down (16-24 Hours):
As the day winds down, it’s crucial to prioritise rest to prepare for rejuvenation as neurotransmitters for sleep flood your brain. Diminish screen time, engage in calming activities such as reading or meditation, and create a tranquil environment to signal your brain that it’s time to unwind.
The Take-Away: Energy Management Systems For Productivity
Managing energy is important because while time is limited, energy is replenishable. It’s a personalised blend of science and art, varying from person to person. Prioritise energy management over time management to prevent being overwhelmed and escape the cycle of perpetual tasks that lead to burnout. Plan your day with the understanding that your energy levels fluctuate, and incorporate rituals that focus on exertion and recovery to maximise the quality of your attention and engagement. ‘
How are you managing your energy effectively?
FAQ
1. How can I identify my energy patterns?
Understanding your body’s natural rhythm is key. Track your energy levels throughout a typical week. Note when you feel most focused and when you experience slumps. This will help you schedule demanding tasks for your peak performance windows.
2. The science behind energy can be complex. How can I apply it without getting overwhelmed?
Don’t worry about memorising neurotransmitters! The core concept is that energy fluctuates. Schedule high-focus tasks for your mornings when you’re naturally more alert. Save brainstorming or creative projects for the afternoon when your mind might be more open to new ideas.
3. How can I incorporate these energy management strategies into my workflow?
Start small. Block out a focused work session in the morning for your most important task. Schedule a walk or light stretching in the afternoon when your energy dips. Gradually integrate these practices into your daily routine.
4. I struggle to switch off in the evenings. What are some tips for promoting better sleep?
Create a relaxing bedtime routine that signals to your brain it’s time to wind down. Avoid screen time for at least an hour before bed. Dim the lights, take a warm bath, or read a book. Establishing a consistent sleep schedule will further improve your sleep quality.
5. Can energy management be applied to teamwork?
Absolutely! Open communication about energy levels can create a more supportive work environment. Team members can collaborate on project schedules, considering everyone’s peak performance times. Short walking meetings or breaks can help recharge team energy throughout the day.
References:
- Mental Health UK Burnout report: https://euc7zxtct58.exactdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/19145241/Mental-Health-UK_The-Burnout-Report-2024.pdf
- Construct Dimensionality of Personal Energy at Work and Its Relationship with Health, Absenteeism, and Productivity: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/23/13132
- The human brain uses 80% of its energy for neuronal firing and neurotransmitter cycling, even when it appears to be doing nothing, and this activity can be measured and localised using functional magnetic resonance imaging.
- Energetic basis of brain activity: implications for neuroimaging: https://www.cell.com/trends/neurosciences/abstract/S0166-2236(04)00189-4?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0166223604001894%3Fshowall%3Dtrue
- The Neurotransmitters of Sleep: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8761080/
- Sleep/Wake Cycles: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/sleepwake-cycles
- The waking brain: an update: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3134769/